Cape Verde, a land of breathtaking landscapes, pristine beaches, and vibrant culture, has something truly extraordinary at its core: the soulful and enchanting music genre known as Morna. It's not just music; it's the heartbeat of Cape Verdean identity, and in 2019, it received the prestigious recognition it truly deserves when it was declared as a World Heritage by UNESCO, earning its place on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The Heart of Morna
Morna is more than just a melody; it's an emotional journey that carries the rich history, stories, and feelings of the Cape Verdean people. This genre often features acoustic instruments like the guitar, cavaquinho, violin, piano, and, more recently, percussion and bass. But among these instruments, the guitar stands out as the quintessential Morna accompaniment. It brings to life the distinctive running basslines, transition chords, and the poignant "Txoradinhas" – high-pitched and arpeggiated sounds that lend Morna its unique character.
A Music for All Occasions
Morna is a versatile genre that can be enjoyed in various settings and environments. You can immerse yourself in its soul-stirring melodies in enclosed venues like bars and restaurants, where "Cape Verdean nights" come alive. It's also the perfect soundtrack for more relaxed settings under the moonlight or by the soothing sea breeze.
However, Morna isn't just about entertainment; it's an integral part of Cape Verdean life. This heartfelt music plays a significant role in various rites of passage, such as Sete and Exéquias. In a charming tradition, serenading under a beloved's window, a friend's, or a loved one's window is a practice that still resonates on certain islands.
A Day to Celebrate Morna
Recognizing the profound impact of Morna on Cape Verdean culture and identity, the national legislature declared December 3 as National Morna Day on February 27, 2018. This date holds a special place in Cape Verdean hearts as it pays homage to one of the most esteemed composers in Cape Verde, Francisco Xavier da Cruz – B. Leza. His legacy continues to influence generations of Cape Verdean musicians and artists.
UNESCO's Endorsement
The year 2019 marked a pivotal moment in Cape Verdean history when UNESCO, during the 14th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Bogotá, Colombia, declared Morna as a World Heritage. This prestigious recognition solidified Morna's place on the global stage, celebrating its contribution to the cultural tapestry of humanity.
Morna isn't just music; it's a profound expression of love, longing, and the very essence of Cape Verdean identity. Its melodies evoke the spirits of Cape Verde and its people, transcending borders and language, touching the hearts of those who have the privilege to experience it. It's a cultural treasure that reminds us of the power of music to unite, inspire, and celebrate the beauty of life. So, when you visit Cape Verde, don't forget to immerse yourself in the soulful sounds of Morna and experience the heartbeat of this beautiful nation.
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